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Semtokha Dzong/ Fortress Atop a Demoness

Sonam Dendup • June 9, 2020

The Oldest Dzong/Fortress of Bhutan

Semtokha Dzong or the Fortress atop a Demon is the first Dzong built in 1629 by the saint Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel who unified Bhutan in the 17th Century and constructed numerous fortresses all over the country. Back in the days, there was a ferocious demon terrorizing the people of Thimphu valley wherein a major fight ensued between the Zhabdrung and the demon who tried to hide under a rock. Zhabdrung immediately restrained the demon into the rock and constructed the Dzong (over the rock) ensuring the eternal imprisonment of the demon. 

Semtokha Dzong is located on a small hill top at the entrance of the Thimphu city and currently the Dzong serves as a monastic institution for Buddhist studies. The Dzong houses a beautiful large statue of Shakyamuni (the present Buddha) and numerous religious figurines with a ceiling of brightly colored silk symbolizing victory banners. Some of the oldest and most beautiful murals and embroidered thangkas line the inside walls of the temple.
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